Which agreement lasts for a minimum of five years as a condition of settling civil healthcare fraud cases?

The correct answer is Corporate Integrity Agreements (CIA). A CIA is a formal agreement between a healthcare provider or entity and the federal government that is often established as part of resolving civil healthcare fraud allegations. One of the key stipulations of a CIA is that it typically requires the organization to adhere to specific compliance obligations for a minimum of five years. This is intended to ensure that the organization implements and maintains effective compliance programs to prevent future violations of federal healthcare law.

The long duration of these agreements underscores the government's commitment to monitor and promote ethical practices within the healthcare sector. A CIA includes provisions related to auditing, reporting, and ensuring that compliance measures are actively enforced within the organization. This helps to mitigate the risk of future fraud and protects patients, payers, and the integrity of the healthcare system as a whole.

In contrast, the other options mentioned are not aligned with the specific context of settling civil healthcare fraud cases with a defined five-year duration.