What is a Review of Symptoms (ROS)?

A Review of Symptoms (ROS) is an essential component of the patient evaluation process that involves gathering information on various body systems through a series of questions. This assessment helps healthcare providers identify any symptoms the patient may be experiencing across multiple systems, such as the cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological systems. The thoroughness of the ROS not only aids in diagnosing current conditions but also assists in recognizing any potential issues that may require additional investigation or management.

This process is particularly important because it enables clinicians to obtain a comprehensive view of the patient's health status beyond the primary complaint. By systematically asking about symptoms related to different organ systems, providers can ensure that they do not overlook significant health concerns that could influence patient care and treatment decisions. Thus, the Review of Symptoms plays a critical role in guiding clinical care and enhancing patient safety.