What act made compliance programs mandatory for healthcare providers serving Medicare and Medicaid patients?

The Affordable Care Act of 2010 is the legislation that made compliance programs mandatory for healthcare providers serving Medicare and Medicaid patients. This act was part of a broader initiative to enhance the quality of healthcare delivery and to combat fraud in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. It established regulations that require healthcare providers to develop and implement effective compliance programs, ensuring adherence to all applicable laws and regulations. This was crucial in fostering accountability and transparency within the healthcare system, aiming to minimize fraudulent activities and protect the integrity of federal health programs.

The other choices represent important pieces of legislation but do not specifically mandate compliance programs in the same way. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act primarily focuses on protecting patient privacy and securing healthcare information. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, while often mentioned alongside the Affordable Care Act, is not used as a standalone reference for compliance programs. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Act does not exist as a distinct piece of legislation and may confuse with the organization that oversees Medicare and Medicaid services, rather than a specific law driving compliance requirements.